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  FAQ About Sports Psychology

Sports psychology coaching and mental toughness training are necessary components to developing healthy attitudes and mental game that improve performance and allow for consistent, winning performances!  Below are some of the most frequently asked questions about sports psychology answered by leading sports psychology expert , Dr. Patrick Cohn.

To learn more about how to boost sports performance via mental training, subscribe to Sports Insights Magazine and download a free e-book!

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The Basics
Comparisons
Why Hire a Mental Game Coach?
How Mental Game Coaching Works
Individuals
Parents of Aspiring Athletes
Coaching Professionals or Therapists
Teams
Getting Started
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The Basics

What is sports psychology?
Sports Psychology is the study and application of the attitudes and behaviors of athletes (including team athletes) that impact (either positively or negatively) performance in sports and/or competitive settings.  The goal of sports psychology is to help athletes and teams identify unhealthy attitudes and beliefs, apply mental toughness skills and peak performance strategies to perform at optimal levels. 

What is mental game or mental toughness coaching?
Mental Game Coaching (also known as mental toughness training) is the practical aspect of sports psychology.  Mental toughness training helps athletes by working through mental barriers, such as confidence, concentration (focus) or composure related issues.  It requires replacing unhealthy attitudes and beliefs with more healthy ones to achieve peak performance in sports. 

What does it mean to be "in the zone"?
Being "in the zone" is desired goal of sports psychology coaching.  It is defined as having a higher level of concentration and being totally engrossed in an endeavor to the point where time almost stands still and outside distractions almost disappear. At some point, whether in sports or not, most people have experienced being so deep into concentration that outside distractions seem to disappear. 

Finding the mental "triggers" that can help an athlete enter the zone and learning to stay in the zone are the prerequisites for any successful athletic performance.

To learn more about how entering the zone is critical to optimum peak performance, download one of Dr. Cohn’s latest e-books!

Sports Psychology Comparisons

What is the difference between sports psychology training and traditional work with a therapist?
Unlike psychotherapy, sports psychology doesn't use couches, prescribe medicines, or work with abnormal behavior. Instead, the goal of mental game coaching and/or sports psychology is  to teach athletes how to be more confident, refine focus, stay composed under pressure, practice more efficiently, and develop better pre-performance routines. The main difference between a mental game coach and a therapist is that mental game coaches work with athletes on sports performance enhancement and not personal challenges (e.g. working through a divorce, coping with an addictive behavior, etc.) or abnormal behavior (e.g. schizophrenia).

What’s the difference between a mental game/ mental toughness coach and an athletic team coach?
The difference between a mental game coach and an athletic team coach really depends on the coach. Great athletic team coaches such as Tommy Lasorda have mastered the art of mental game coaching. They know how to help their teams identify the mental obstacles that hold them back from optimum performance, and how to implement sports psychology strategies to help the team be motivated and confident. A mental game coach specializes on mental skills for peak performance and does not work on technique (e.g. physical skills training)or fitness as would a team coach.

Why Hire a Mental Game Coach?

When is working with a mental game coach or sports psychology expert recommended?
The most common sign that an athlete needs to work with a mental coach is when he or she is unable to perform up to ability level in competition.  This is often characterized when an athlete is able to perform well in practice, but seems to flounder or freeze up in competition. Smart athletes and coaches recognize the warning signs--an inability to cope with the pressures of competition, becoming easily distracted, or having difficulty finding or staying in the "zone". 

In other circumstances, work with a sports psychologist may be recommended when an athlete is performing after an injury or in the recovery stage of injury and needs to work through issues such as confidence which may manifest as part of the healing process. 

For more information, sign up for Sports Insights Magazine and download a copy of the free booklet, "Why Sports Psychology"

What kind of results can the typical athlete who receives sports psychology coaching expect to see?
Sports psychology and mental toughness coaching is not a one-size-fits-all solution to performance issues in sports.  Results vary from athlete to athlete and are contingent upon factors such as a desire to improve mental game skills, the ability to implement sports psychology strategies  and willingness to overcome the mental obstacles that get in the way of performance.

However, anticipated outcomes include improving confidence; learning how to regain/maintain composure; overcoming distractions and refining concentration; and entering the zone faster and staying there longer.

Why should I work with Peak Performance Sports for my sports psychology needs?

For more than 15 years, Dr. Cohn and Peak Performance Sports have helped athletes improve their performance through mental toughness coaching. Dr. Patrick J. Cohn is one of the nation’s leading mental game coaches, combining the knowledge gained from his Ph.D. in sports psychology, hands-on experience working with hundreds of athletes and more than 25 years experience as an athlete in football, hockey, baseball, tennis, lacrosse, and golf.

What types of mental coaching programs does Peak Performance Sports offer for Serious Athletes who desire Sports Psychology Coaching?
Peak Performance Sports offers a wide range of sports psychology and mental training programs for both individual and teams at the amateur and professional levels. The very best sports psychology program option is to work one on one with Dr. Cohn in person or over the phone due to the highly personalized and customized nature of one-on-one sports psychology coaching.

Peak Performance Sports also offers an email coaching mental training program as a premium member of peaksports at www.peaksportsnetwork.com. Peak Performance Sports offers onsite, phone, and email coaching programs to teams as well.

Or, take a 14-day crash course in sports psychology coaching working at your own pace with Confident Athlete Series Workbook Programs

How Mental Game Coaching Work?

What makes an ideal mental game student?
Regardless of the sport, athletes, and performers will benefit most from sports psychology coaching if they are dedicated to improving their performance, can apply the principles of mental game coaching, and are determined to perform better every time they compete.

How do I know if I'd be a good candidate for mental game coaching?
You would be a great candidate for mental game coaching if you have the physical talent and skills for your sport and are determined to perform well, but have realized :

  • You should/could be performing better.
  • You perform better in practice than in competition.
  • You’ve lost confidence, can’t concentrate or frequently lose control.

Find out now if you’d be a candidate for mental game coaching – email us and request our one-page mental game assessment.

I don't know which program is best for me.  Will Peak Performance Sports help me select the best program for my sports psychology coaching needs?
Absolutely!  We begin with an AMAP (Athlete’s Mental Aptitude Profile) to assess your individual needs and how mental toughness training could best benefit you. We then develop a customized plan based on our mental game assessment system focusing on your special needs.  Our different sports psychology programs include:

Contact us with your sports background and to request information on our mental game coaching programs today!

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Individuals

How does the program differ for professional/serious athletes vs. weekend warriors/sports enthusiasts?
Our programs help any athlete—whether serious or enthusiast-- improve their mental game for peak performance. The overall goal of any mental game program is the same – improving your mind by identifying your mental obstacles and inserting healthy attitudes and beliefs to help you reach peak performance. Most commonly, serious athletes often work with us for a longer period of time due to their dedication and commitment to performance enhancement over the long-term.

Do you work with athletes in all sports?

We work with any athlete, team, or performer that is motivated to improve and open to change. Our programs can be applied to any level of competition including junior, high school, college or professional.  We work with individuals as well as teams. Dr. Cohn’s experience is varied, but he has provided mental game coaching in sports such as: golf, auto racing, motocross, running, shooting, gymnastics, skating, soccer, tennis, football, basketball, baseball, softball, hockey, BMX racing, swimming, triathlons, skydiving, competitive sailing, and bowling. Our mental game assessment system allows us to concentrate on the special needs of each athlete, regardless of your specific sport or performance.  For feedback about experiences of athletes in all sports visit our client list. 

Parents of Aspiring Athletes

Can mental game coaching help me to encourage my child to perform better?
Yes!  Sports parents need mental training skills to know how to relate to your young athlete to encourage healthy attitudes. Our youth psychology and sports parenting programs help parents (and coaches of youth sports alike) know what to say to improve confidence or cope with a difficult competitive loss. Just as you’ve likely worked with your child to polish physical skills, you’ll want to work with your child to refine your child’s mental game skills (i.e. maintaining composure after an error or setback).

Working with a mental game coach can help you uncover the your child's mental obstacles and create winning strategies to overcome them to maximize you child’s athletic talents.

What can both my child and I hope to gain by working with a mental toughness coach?
Mental training for sports parents and kids can help you identify the areas in your child’s mental game that are holding back his or her performance. It will also teach you the mental game skills, practice routines, and communication skills to positively impact your child’s performance. Learn how to become the Ultimate Sports Parent by visiting our Youth Sports Site.

Coaching Professionals/Sports Psychology Students

How will mental game coaching help me work with athletes?
First, mental game coaching will help you to easily identify the attitudes or behaviors that are impacting the performance of your athletes and teams. Then, we’ll work with you to help you develop mental strategies to overcome the obstacles so your athletes enter the zone faster and stay there longer.

How can I apply mental game strategies to empower athletes?
Athletes become empowered when you are able to quickly identify the mental toughness challenges and implement strategies to help them overcome the barriers to peak performance. 

We start our mental training programs for coaches, or others working hands-on with athletes in sports, by providing our exclusive mental game (AMAP) assessment tools.  These tools help you uncover the mental barriers that impact the performance of your athletes. 

Secondly, we teach coaches how to ask the right questions, and understand and apply the important phases of mental coaching. Coaches also learn the most importance mental strategies that impact an athlete’s or team’s performance.

Finally, you learn how best to apply mental training with athletes to their specific sport and the practice routines that will best prepare athletes for peak performance in competition.


What kinds of programs are available for coaching professionals or therapists?
We offer our exclusive Mental Game Coaching Professional (MGCP) certification training programs. If you’d like to help your athletes by using sports psychology techniques and skills, then either our certification program or our self-paced mental game coaching program will give you the tools to help maximize the potential of your athletes!

You can also enroll in our online mental training programs and work at your own pace with over 500 pages of performance-boosting content.

Teams

When can a team best utilize mental game coaching?
Mental toughness coaching and sports psychology are helpful for teams who simply want to improve overall performance. As a coach, you likely know the symptoms that your team is not performing up to its potential and mental coaching is needed, such as when athletes lack confidence, lose motivation, commit more mental errors than usual, or perform better in practice than during competition.

How can sports psychology help my team?

Sports psychology can help team athletes by enhancing confidence, improving focus, increasing practice efficiency, and building team. We can also help the slumping team identify why performance is below potential and how implementing mental game strategies can positively impact performance.

What kinds of programs for teams are available?
Our team programs are customized for your team.  We initiate our team sports psychology coaching by assessing the needs of your team and creating a customized program that will combine seminars, clinics, workshops, and individual sessions to target the specific challenges you would like to address with your team. Contact us to build a custom program for you and your team.
 
How do I get started?

  • Contact us now by email with your sports background.
  • Contact us now by phone: 888-742-7225 or 407-909-1700 for more details.